Breaking News:: Oscar Pistorius Sentenced to Five Years in Prison for The Culpable Homicide of his Girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp. [See More]

Judge Thokozile Masipa, issuing the ruling in court in Pretoria, also gave Pistorius a three-year suspended sentence for a firearms charge.

The prosecution had called for a minimum 10-year sentence; the defence for community service and house arrest.

Pistorius was convicted of culpable homicide but cleared of murder.

She said there must be a balance between retribution, deterrence and rehabilitation.

The judge began summarising the evidence brought before the trial.

  She described the evidence of defence witness and social worker Annette Vergeer as "slapdash and disappointing".

Ms Vergeer had argued Pistorius would be "a lot more vulnerable than the normal man" in jail.

But Judge Masipa said she was sure prisons were equipped to cater for the requirements of a special needs inmate.

She also said she had a "feeling of unease" at what she called an overemphasis on the athlete's vulnerability.

However, she said Pistorius had made an "enormous contribution to society", in his charity work and in changing the public perception of disability.

The judge then read out a quote from previous legal opinion, saying that if sentences were too lenient, the administration of justice may fall into disrepute.

She said she found the suggestions of sentences made by defence witnesses "not appropriate

Last month, Judge Masipa cleared Pistorius of murder, but convicted him of culpable homicide, saying he had been negligent.

The high-profile, seven-month trial has captured public attention in South Africa and beyond.

There is no legal limit on the length of a jail term, but experts say the typical maximum sentence for culpable homicide is around 15 years.

However, even after the sentence is announced in Pretoria, the case may not be over.

Both the prosecution and the defence have the right to appeal against the verdict.

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